The Different Types of Pattern Making You Need to Know Pattern-making is a critical skill for anyone involved in fashion design. Whether you are a professional designer or a DIY enthusiast, understanding the different types of pattern-making is essential for creating beautiful clothing. In this blog post, we will explore the two main types of pattern making: draping and flat pattern making. We will look at the basic principles and techniques of each method, as well as the pros and cons of each. Finally, we will discuss how to decide which type of pattern-making is best for you.
What is flat patternmaking?
Flat patternmaking is the process of creating two-dimensional patterns from measurements taken from a three-dimensional garment. This type of patternmaking can be done by hand or through computer-aided design (CAD). The resulting pattern pieces are used to construct the garment.
Flat patternmaking starts with basic measurements such as the body’s circumference, length, and width. From there, the patternmaker will calculate key points on the body, such as the bust line, waistline, and hemline. These points are then transferred onto a paper pattern. Once the main body points have been marked, the patternmaker will add details such as seam allowances and darts.
Flat patternmaking is one of the most common types of patternmaking and is used to create garments such as dresses, skirts, and trousers. It is usually best for beginners as it requires less specialized knowledge and skill than other forms of patternmaking.
What is draping?
Draping is a type of pattern-making that relies on manipulating fabric directly onto the body. This is done by pinning, folding, and cutting the fabric on the form or mannequin. In draping, the pattern is created directly on the fabric without the need for measurements or paper patterns. This allows for more creative freedom as you are able to adjust and refine the pattern to fit the desired look as you go. It can be used to create clothing with complex designs and shapes, and it is often used to make couture gowns. This method of pattern-making can take longer than flat patternmaking, but it allows for more room for experimentation and creativity in design.
Which type of patternmaking should you use?
Choosing which type of patternmaking to use depends on the desired outcome. Flat patternmaking is often used for simpler designs such as t-shirts or pajama pants, and generally requires a minimal amount of fabric. Draping, on the other hand, is better suited for more complex garments and is especially useful for creating sculptural forms and fitted silhouettes.
When deciding which type of patternmaking to use, consider the level of complexity of the design, the amount of fabric required, and the desired outcome. For example, if you are working with a complex design that requires a lot of fabric and precision in fitting, then draping may be the best option. If you are working with a simpler design that requires less fabric, then flat patternmaking may be the best choice.
The Different Types of Pattern Making You Need to Know
Ultimately, it’s important to experiment with both types of patternmaking to get a feel for each one and decide which works best for your particular project. With practice, you’ll be able to determine which type of patternmaking will give you the most successful outcome.